21 years ago by the Decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev astronauts Toktar Aubakirov and Talgat Musabayev were awarded the title of "Khalyk kaharmany".
Use of materials for publication, commercial use, or distribution requires written or oral permission
from the Board of Editors or the author.
Hyperlink to Qazaqstan tarihy portal is necessary. All rights reserved by the Law RK “On author’s rights
and related rights”.
To request authorization email to
or call to 8 (7172) 64 95 59 (in
- 1164)
