The ancient settlement Sarayshyk could disappear from the face of the earth in the coming years
Sarayshyk is located on the bank of the Ural River, the waters of which have eroded a big part of the city. According to the Arabic sources of the 11th century
During the first meeting in the Atyrau region, the specially created commission decided as to how to preserve the remnants of the ancient city Sarayshyk that could disappear from the face of the earth in the coming years.
Sarayshyk is located on the bank of the Ural River, the waters of which have eroded a big part of the city. According to the Arabic sources of the 11th century, the city of Saraijuk corresponds to the medieval town Saksim. The rapid
development of the city has happened between 13th and 14th
centuries, when the city was a major trading center of the Golden Horde in the
way from Europe to Central Asia and China, which was followed by caravans. In
1395, the soldiers of Timur destroyed the city of Sarayshyk later, in the 15th
century, the city was rebuilt and became the residence of the Nogai Horde Khans,
and then the first capital of the Kazakh Khanate. In 1580, the city was
destroyed by the Cossacks and since then stays deserted.
For many years,
a famous archaeologist Zeinolla Samashev seeks the way to attract the attention
of the responsible public officials to this issue. It seems that the problem
will be solved this year. According to the Deputy Mayor Shyngiz Mukan, the head
of the region Baktikozha Izmuhambetov took the issue to the Government; as a
result, the Ministry of Culture and Information has created a special
commission, the first meeting of which was held in Atyrau. The commission
consists of the representatives of central and local authorities and scientists:
the Deputy Chairman of the Committee of Culture of the Ministry of Culture and
Information, Alia Abeldinova, the Head of the same ministry, Bazarbay Altayev, the
representatives of the Ministry of Agriculture, Abilda Daurenbek and the Ministry
of Regional Development, Kuanish Kiyashev, the Ministry of Transport and
Communications, Saduakas Agytaev, the Deputy Governor of region, Shyngiz Mukan
and Timurzhan Shakimov, the director of Astana branch of the Institute of
Archaeology named after A.Margulan, Zeinolla Samashev, the head of the Ural-
Caspian Basinal Inspection on the regulation of the use and protection of water
resources Biesen Kuanov, and the employee of this inspection, Salauat Sarin.
Zeinolla
Samashev suggested two options for the committee, the first one is to
strengthen the bankof the river and change its channel. In the forties, after
the flood, the river has taken a different direction, bypassing the settlement.
However, the experts have considered this decision too costly. Therefore, the
most appropriate way is to conduct a bank protection works.
"But first we
need to carry out the further excavations along the coastline in order to
preserve cultural artifacts of several cultural layers," - said Zeinolla
Samashev, expressing hope that they can find the necessary funds.
The Commission
visited the city, where, after the discussion with the invited experts of the
construction industry, decided to wait for the conclusion of competent persons
and then prepare the necessary construction documents; the money has already
been allocated to its realization.