May 25, 1992 in Moscow an agreement on mutual assistance, friendship and cooperation between Kazakhstan and Russia was signed. Also agreement on the inviolability of borders between Russia and Kazakhstan was reached.
Use of materials for publication, commercial use, or distribution requires written or oral permission
from the Board of Editors or the author.
Hyperlink to Qazaqstan tarihy portal is necessary. All rights reserved by the Law RK “On author’s rights
and related rights”.
To request authorization email to
or call to 8 (7172) 57 14 08 (in
- 1164)